Statics Session 3 Example 2TutorialCurrent spec2:28 min

ENGR5004 Statics session 3 worked example 2 (slides 13-14) official answers

A steel block (E=200E = 200 GPa, ν=0.29\nu = 0.29) is subjected to a uniform pressure pp on all its faces. Before the load is applied the edges of the block in the xx, yy and zz directions are lx=100l_x = 100 mm, ly=50l_y = 50 mm and lz=75l_z = 75 mm. Under the load, lxl_x decreases by δx=0.04\delta_x = 0.04 mm.

Formulas you may need
  • Generalised Hooke's law: ϵx=σxE−νσyE−νσzE\epsilon_x = \dfrac{\sigma_x}{E} - \dfrac{\nu\sigma_y}{E} - \dfrac{\nu\sigma_z}{E} (and cyclic) (learn this)
  • Bulk modulus: k=E3(1−2ν)k = \dfrac{E}{3(1-2\nu)}; dilatation e=ϵx+ϵy+ϵz=−pke = \epsilon_x + \epsilon_y + \epsilon_z = -\dfrac{p}{k} under hydrostatic pressure (learn this)
  • Volume change ΔV=eV\Delta V = eV (learn this)
  1. (a)
    Determine the change in length of the other two edges.
  2. (b)
    Determine the pressure pp applied to the block faces.
  3. (c)
    Determine the overall volume change of the block.