Old spec Tutorial 1 Problem 9TutorialOld spec ENGR2172:215 min

ENGR217 (old spec) Thermo L6 Tutorial 1, Problem 9 official answers

A rigid tank of volume 1.5 m3\mathrm{m^3} contains 2 kg of wet steam at 75 C.

Formulas you may need
  • Wet steam: v=(1−x)vf+xvgv = (1 - x)v_f + xv_g, u=(1−x)uf+xugu = (1 - x)u_f + xu_g (on the formula sheet)
  • First law, closed rigid system: Q=ΔU=m(u2−u1)Q = \Delta U = m(u_2 - u_1) (on the formula sheet)
  • Linear interpolation in the saturation tables (learn this, Lecture 9)
  1. (a)
    What is the dryness fraction?
  2. (b)
    If the water is heated slowly until it is completely vaporised (becomes dry steam), determine the temperature and pressure at this point.
  3. (c)
    How much heat is required for the heating process?
  4. (d)
    Sketch the process on a T-v diagram, with respect to the saturation lines.